Jun. 23, 2025
“So, I have this silicone product idea and I am not sure if it’s exactly the way I want it. What’s the best approach?”
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You are not alone. Most customers are uncomfortable moving ahead with hard production tooling without prototype parts that verify their design will perform as intended and be accepted in the marketplace. Unlike plastics, which can often be economically and quickly prototyped using 3D printing methods, silicone materials present prototyping challenges. Challenging yes, impossible, no. We will present some options for the new entrepreneur as well as the established business.
Some of the newer technology in research and development available from Wacker and Loctite is 3D printing in silicone. Neither allow you to use the actual silicone material you will use in production but you do get a prototype silicone elastomeric part with a very similar feel to the actual product. Very limited availability of the printers and the material. Still very new R&D technology. A general ballpark price is nearly impossible due to part geometry. You can expect to have prototype in hand within 2 weeks.
Silicone casting in RTV (room temperature vulcanized) materials have been around a long time. It is attractive due to its low cost, relatively quick method of producing a prototype silicone part. It allows you to transform your CAD model into an actual part. RTV silicone is used to make a mold from which RTV silicone prototypes are made. It is a very manual process that requires patience and experience.
Casting can be helpful for those who have trouble visualizing the part from a drawing or for marketing purposes; in photoshoots and presentations. The big negative is that RTV material does not have the same properties as production silicone materials and functional testing is not possible with cast prototypes. Think of it as more of a visual then functional product.
The budget for casting RTV silicone prototypes is typically in the range of $1,000-$2,500 and sourced within a week or two.
Compression molding silicone is the most economical and fastest way to make silicone prototype parts that are suitable for end use functional testing. Typically, an aluminum single cavity compression mold is made in 2-4 weeks. This mold is then used to produce LSR (Liquid Silicone Rubber) molded parts that are equivalent in properties to high volume LSR injection molded parts. Compression molded parts are made in a more manual fashion than injection molding which often results in some flash making them slightly less attractive in appearance vs. the final injection molded parts. Compression molding is a great way to submit parts for required end use testing and to evaluate a variety of durometers and colors for functionality and appearance in the marketplace.
Compression molding is only capable of producing under 100 parts. It can be used in a multiple cavitation scenario for low volume production runs usually up to parts/year.
Compression molds are typically capable of producing 50-100 parts in an 8 hour shift. This is why it should not be considered for long term production. The labor involved drives part pricing up significantly.
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The budget for prototyping a part in compression is in the range of $3,000-10,000 dependent on part geometry and the number of prototypes needed.
If you require hundreds to thousands of silicone prototype parts using LSR for actual end use testing or initial sales campaigns it is best to build a single cavity aluminum injection mold. This aluminum mold is also suitable for low volume production runs typically up to 10,000 parts per year.
The lead time for a single cavity aluminum injection mold is typically 4-6 weeks making it an attractive lower cost way to enter the marketplace with new products. The life of the mold can be extended using NiBore coating and it is possible to use these molds for 100,000 or more silicone parts in some cases.
Single cavity injection molds are typically capable of producing hundreds of your part per day. The typical cost for an aluminum injection single cavity mold is $5,000-$15,000 dependent on part geometry and whether a NiBore coating is applied to extend life.
Designcraft is focused on developing and delivering innovative solutions to meet our customers’ silicone rubber prototyping needs, offering full engineering and design support, low-cost tooling and quick turn-around. Combined with our expertise in colors, materials and finishes, we can provide a production quality prototype that precisely executes your geometry, reflects your color palette and reinforces your brand.
Silicone molding is the process of creating parts by filling a mold with a liquid material and allowing it to harden into a solid, rubber component. Often produced from machined aluminum, molds are custom-made to fit the geometry of a wide assortment of parts. When large quantities and/or parts with undercut features, reverse drafting, or complex features are the main focus, silicone casting is a great method to consider for your next project.
Our team will work with you from product concept, through prototype development and durometer selection, to the final release of precision custom rubber components. Our production grade silicone is designed to perform in a wide variety of industrial and consumer product applications.
By taking advantage of rapid prototyping, you can quickly conduct several different iterations resulting in real parts for measuring performance and analysis of the trade-offs, implement feature changes and benchmark the resulting performance for intended approaches. This can save time, but it also ensures that you make the correct design decisions.
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