May. 12, 2025
Buying vegetable seeds for your garden takes a lot of planning and can get expensive. There are a lot of seed companies with vastly different prices, selection, guarantees, and shipping costs.
With competitive price and timely delivery, Lianshou sincerely hope to be your supplier and partner.
I purchased garden seeds (and plants) from numerous places over the past two decades, including over 20 places online last year. I now know which places have the best selection, cheap prices, and free shipping.
You can even buy some really cheap seeds for $2 or less from 2 websites. Ordering 10 packets of seeds (including shipping can cost anywhere from $20 to over $70.
Or you can spend a little bit more at the bigger retailers, which supports their research efforts on disease resistance, pest resistance, and new varieties.
Jump to:I organized the best vegetable seed companies into a top 12 list. This infographic summarizes why each one earns a spot as a good place to buy seeds online.
I also evaluated the price and selection for each vendor later in the article with their prices. In order to compare the selection, I picked 4 popular seeds people plant in the garden: tomatoes, peppers, peas, and watermelons. I tallied up the number of varieties of each of those plants that each place sells.
Keep reading for full explanations and my own personal experiences with each website.
Websites:
Burpee and Territorial have affiliate programs, which I have joined. That means I get a small commission if you buy from them after clicking on their links. I have tried to not let that influence my recommendations, but thought it was only fair to point out.
Catalogues usually ship out in November and December and the majority of gardeners purchase vegetable seeds in January.
After January, inventory might be harder, but not impossible to find if you're looking for something specific. Starting in March, specific garden seeds can be hard to find, but more common vegetable sees should still be available.
In March of , I had to order from several different vendors to cobble together my wish list based on which seed companies still had stock available. This added quite a bit of cost, as I no longer had the luxury to price-shop and accumulated shipping costs across several different vendors.
Vegetable seeds and other seeds for your garden can get expensive. The cost of garden seeds varies, shipping can add up, and coupons can be hard to find or nonexistent.
For the seed vendors I evaluated, seeds packets range from $0.45 for sample packs up to $8 (or even $9) from other websites. I calculated the cost of buying 10 tomato seed packets from each vendor, including shipping (but not tax). I selected the same basic seeds for a fair comparison, and the totals are wild - ranging from $17 to $85.
Sometimes a high price is worth it to secure your favorite seeds or a unique vegetable variety. But other times you can price shop to keep costs down.
Shipping costs can also add a surprising amount to the order total, which is incredibly frustrating after spending hours thoughtfully putting seeds into your cart. You're left with the decision to accept the cost or to start a new time-consuming seed order on another site.
Several websites sell vegetable seeds with free shipping, either for all orders or if you meet an affordable minimum spend (like $30). A couple more websites offer free shipping with $75 spends, but reasonable shipping costs if you don't meet those minimums.
Several vendors calculate shipping as a percentage of your spend, which I am not a fan of. I know it doesn't cost that much to ship seeds in the mail! For example, it doesn't cost $12 to ship $35 worth of seed packets via USPS. That shipping cost example is 30% of the order total.
I have all of the shipping costs for each seed company listed in a chart a couple sections below.
Most vendors don't offer coupons during the busiest months, like January and February. Some offer discounts closer to summer and early fall to sell their leftover inventory.
Burpee also often runs promotions for 20-30% off, or discounts for mix & matching herbs plants (for example). They have a current promotion of buy one get one free seeds, with code SEEDS425.
I compiled the cost per seed packet and shipping for various seed companies. I also included the total cost of ordering 10 seed packets to more accurately illustrate the actual cost of ordering your garden seeds this year.
There are also a few seed companies that focus on providing vegetables and garden seeds for a specific climate.
Some seed companies offer a good selection of both seeds and plants. Other vendors in this article also sell plants, but the selection is not nearly as complete (for example, they may sell asparagus and potatoes, but not pepper or tomato plants).
Territorial seed is my favorite source for buying vegetable plants with fair pricing and affordable shipping. They also have very useful filters to browse plants easier than other sites.
The seeds from Territorial are on the pricier side, averaging around $5 per packet, but I can sometimes find sales for 20% off. Their pricing for larger quantities is pretty decent if you are looking to buy in bulk.
I routinely buy tomato and pepper plants from Territorial because they have a large selection of unique varieties that nurseries don't always carry. For twice the price of a packet of seeds, I get a plant shipped to my home. They also let you pick the time frame for shipping plants, something other vendors don't offer. Their packing is top-notch and plants arrive healthy every time I place an order.
Burpee is one of the oldest seed companies and known for their plant breeding programs that introduce new seed varieties to the public. They also only offer non GMO seeds.
Founded in the late s, Burpee is known for creating several household vegetable varieties, including Iceberg lettuce, the first stringless green bean, and the first golden beet.
This company probably carries the largest inventory of seeds out of the companies listed (not to be confused with the largest number of varieties). They're one of the last vendors to sell out (but they DO still sell out of stock) and their seeds can sometimes be found in local nurseries and other stores.
Burpee seed packets cost more, averaging $5-7 each, but many of them contain 50-100 seeds per packet compared to 20-25 for other websites (using tomatoes and peppers as an example).
If there's a variety you know you will grow every year, these can actually be a good value for seeds that save for several years, like tomatoes.
Burpee also carries pretty much every type of plant you might want to order. They have a good selection of asparagus crowns, seed potatoes, fruit trees, tomato and even herb plants.
Burpee is also very generous with their guarantee. If you plant asparagus or strawberries that don't work out (been there!), their refund process is easy and hassle free.
I ordered melon seeds, Purple Wonder and Mara De Bois strawberry plants, herb plants, and the patio-sized Fignomenal fig tree that I can bring indoors in winter. Everything arrived in excellent condition, although the Purple Wonder strawberries died sometime after transplanting. I can't rule out that it wasn't my fault, but when I contact them to troubleshoot, they happily refunded the cost as a store credit.
Many gardeners go down the rabbit hole to find unique tomato and pepper seeds, often growing more than needed for the sheer delight of trying new things.
Almost all seed vendors in this article have a fairly large selection of both tomato and pepper seeds. However, a few stand out above the the rest.
This lesser known seed company is a great find. Victory Seeds is family owned in Texas and provides great customer service. I left a little thank you note in the online checkout 'notes' box and they sent my order with a hand written note back.
They sell all types of vegetable seeds, but it's their tomato seed selection that truly stands out. They have over 500 tomato varieties and are involved in a dwarf tomato project where volunteers helped create over a hundred new, compact varieties.
Victory Seeds is one of the few places growing these dwarf tomatoes and making the seeds available to the public. If you have a small space or want to grow tomatoes in containers, I highly recommend some of their dwarf tomato varieties.
This seed vendor is a hidden gem. Their extensive vegetable seed collection is impressive on its own, with almost 200 tomato varieties and another 175 pepper varieties.
But wait, they keep getting better! If you are interested in fruit, you're in for a treat. They sell fruit seeds for everything from kiwi berries and passion fruit to pawpaws and giant yellow mulberries.
I found them when looking to buy Aleppo pepper seeds in an attempt to make my own aleppo pepper seasoning. They are only vendor in this list that sold them. Ordering was easy, and pricing was fair.
Honorable mentions
Two vendors really stood out on price: Artistic Gardens and MI Gardener.
Artistic Gardens doesn't have a large selection by any means, but they offer sample size seed packets for $0.45 that contain 3-5 seeds. Their large seed packets contain 10-25 seeds for $1.25.
If you want to try all of the basics for a low price, check out two of their seed packet collections: 50 herb seeds for $24 (was 22.50 in ) and 50 vegetable seeds for $24.50 (shipping included!) which has 3 tomatoes, 4 peppers, 3 summer squash, 2 winter squash, 2 pumpkins, carrots, peas, and the list goes on.
I highly recommend the 50 vegetable seed collection for first-time gardeners. It keeps the cost way down and lets you try to grow different things and see what performs well in your climate.
Lastly, they also sell and ship wreaths for Christmas - a fun twist!
This is another great source for cheap seeds, but with a large selection.
MIGardener has over 700 heirloom seeds, and everything they sell can be harvested for seed saving (like Baker Creek). Their tomato selection is extensive with over 125 varieties.
was the first year I purchased anything from MIGardener and I was happy with the quality of the seeds and service. I've been following them on YouTube and Instagram for years now and I can tell you they sell out very quickly because of their loyal fan base.
With so many seed vendors out there, it's nice to find some that serve a specific niche. If you've come across specialty seed vendors not on this list, leave a comment to share!
Kitazawa sells over 500 traditional heirloom varieties from Japan, targeting Asian American gardeners and farmers that supply to restaurants. They offer a great selection of seed kits as well. If you're new to Asian vegetables, try their Stir Fry kit or Indian Cuisine garden kit, among others.
I've been happy with the seeds I've purchased from Kitazawa - they have good germination rates helpful planting tips on each packet. I particularly enjoyed the Chinese Parsley (Cilantro) I ordered that was slow to bolt in hot weather.
As of , Kitazawa became part of True Leaf Market and their old website no longer works in . Instead, you can shop for Kitazawa seeds on the True Leaf Market website. The pricing for seed packets and shipping appears to be exactly the same.
If you love old world Italian vegetables, look no further. Seeds from Italy imports Italian-grown seeds from Franchi Seeds, a family owned seed company in Italy.
Browse through Italian varieties of tomatoes like Principe Borghese (great for sun dried tomatoes), eggplants or summer squash. Zucchini, which actually originated in Italy, has a decent selection with suggestions to help you pick a new favorite.
I have not purchased seeds from this company yet, but plan to for the garden season and will report back.
Seed companies list the USDA growing zones on each vegetable seed page, and that's a great way to get started. However, those growing zones are based on first and last frost dates and that's it.
High and low temperatures, as well as humidity can dramatically affect the vigor of plants. If you've had trouble with certain varieties in the past, try one of these seed companies focused specifically on your climate.
I have not personally purchased from any of these three seed companies. My current climate (midwest) should allow me to plant seeds from Southern Exposure and Fedco for the growing season (I will report back!).
Southern gardeners are fans of Southern Exposure for their seeds that perform well in the hot & humid climates. Many varieties can't handle the heat, even peppers will wither and die.
But Southern Exposure is dedicated to providing seed varieties for those hot climates of the Mid-Atlantic and Southeast. They also mention their vegetable seeds generally perform well in the Midwest (which is humid and can also get hot spells).
This seed company is actually a cooperative, where employees get a voice in operations. They are based in Maine and specialize in cold-hardy varieties for areas with shorter growing seasons that can also get hit with late frosts.
Fedco also sells berries and fruit trees, which I highly recommend for Northern gardeners. It can be challenging to find cold-hardy varieties that bloom late (to avoid late frosts) or survive the harsh winters. The USDA growing zone doesn't provide enough information to successfully grow a fruiting berry plant, bush, or tree.
They have some hard to find cold-hardy varieties I've looked into myself, like the Black Tartarian sweet cherry, several table grapes, peaches that bloom late, raspberries, blueberries, and more. The prices are also very fair - for example, a 3-6' peach tree is $38.
This seed company specializes in vegetables for hot, arid climates of the Southwest, including the dry higher elevations. They are also preserving Native American seeds, working with over 50 tribes.
Their website explains further, "Preserved in our seed bank today are nearly 2,000 varieties of crops adapted to arid landscapes extending from southern Colorado to central Mexico, many of them rare or endangered. The collection represents the cultural heritage and farming knowledge of over 50 indigenous communities, as well as recent immigrants like Spanish missionaries and Mormon homesteaders."
This seed company specializes in seeds adapted to the Pacific Northwest climate. They explain, "Our seed is adapted to the Pacific Northwest and other short season northern climates. We sell only public domain, open pollinated (OP) seed, as well as diverse gene pool mixes."
When I gardened in the Bay Area of California, I know I had to look for seeds that didn't need super hot summers. I haven't ordered from Adaptive seeds before, since I live in a different climate now. However, this source comes as a recommendation from a reader in Washington who was kind enough to share her go-to resource.
Harris seeds reached out to me after seeing this post. I haven't ordered from them before so I got a little background. While they've focused on farmers (with great bulk pricing), they are also here for the home gardener.
I was surprised at the selection of seeds - not only do they have a lot of varieties, they have a lot of ones I've never heard of. If you like unique options, check them out.
I also appreciate that a lot of seeds are untreated, which is always specified on the seed page. If you want to buy larger quantities, a lot of seeds are sold by the half-pound. For example, a half-pound of Little Marvel Pea seeds contain about seeds for $23.00. I'll be ordering from them this year (with my own money) and will update accordingly.
I received no compensation for the section above, however, the background below is actually sponsored. I received compensation for it, so I want to be clear. Here is the background information from Harris Seeds:
"Harris Seeds is one of the best places to buy vegetable seeds for your garden, trusted by growers since . Known for offering the highest germination rates in the industry, they ensure your garden gets off to the best start. Their extensive selection includes the largest variety of seeds and gardening products at unmatched value, catering to beginners and expert gardeners. If you love fresh veggies, try their juicy tomatoes and zucchini varieties. "
"Harris Seeds also stands out for quick turnarounds, so you can start planting without delay. With over a century of expertise, they remain a go-to source for quality and reliability. "
It's hard to pick a favorite vendor, since each one is great for their own reasons. But when friends, family, and people I meet ask me where to buy vegetable seeds, Baker Creek Heirloom is always a go-to recommendation.
This is the best place to buy seeds if you enjoy growing unique varieties and can't resist a pretty vegetable and intriguing description! Their prices are reasonable and free shipping is a welcomed perk.
Baker creek heirloom (rareseeds.com) is a fan favorite for a reason. They have a large selection of unique, heirloom seeds with stunning pictures and detailed descriptions. They are also known for their 500-page full-color catalogue for $15. It seems silly, but it's worth it (and more fun than scrolling through Instagram for a few hours!)
They are also a great heirloom seed source for those of you who enjoy saving seeds from plants you grow. As explained by Baker Creek, "All the seeds we sell can be saved, shared, and traded, and we encourage people to save their own seeds."
Every order comes with free shipping and a random free seed packet (my free seeds have usually been a flower mix or a lettuce variety). I've been happy with every order from Baker Creek Heirloom over the past 10 years.
There are other large seed vendors worth mentioning because they might be familiar to you. I've purchased from them and wanted to include their selection and pricing for a fair comparison. However, their costs are much more expensive.
Johnny's offers a good selection of quality seeds, often the preferred vendor for university research trials. However, they are also the most expensive vendor on this list, especially when shipping is included.
This seed company is a favorite among home gardeners for their selection and reliability. They also have a 100% satisfaction guarantee, with refunds going back to your credit card (not a store credit!).
I've ordered some hard to find seeds from Johnny's in the past, as well as indoor seeds like Silver Drop Eucalyptus. I like to browse their "Easy Choice" collection of seeds that have a winning combination of flavor, productivity, and disease resistance.
They offer a little bit of everything from popular tomato seeds to disease resistant hybrids, and a decent selection of live and dormant plants as well. Only shop with one of their coupons that's basically 50% off ($25 of $50, and up to $250 off $500), otherwise you are grossly overpaying.
The prices at Gurney's vary quite a bit for seeds, ranging from $3-$8. However, I've found many of their dormant root crops to be affordable, especially with one of the coupons. They also sell asparagus crowns in bunches of 10 instead of 25, making it easier to buy several different varieties without being overwhelmed.
Unfortunately, Gurney's quality can be really hit or miss. Seeds sometimes have low germination rates, other times they are great. The plants can arrive in poor condition, other times they thrive.
That said, their warranty is outstanding and easy to use. All plants, seeds, and other products are guaranteed for a year. I've used this guarantee - their customer service was very pleasant and gave me a store credit (unfortunately, they don't offer a refund to the original payment).
I purchased some seeds, potatoes, sweet potatoes, and peanuts from Gurneys in . The seeds germinated well and both potato varieties grew into healthy and vigorous plants.
The sweet potato slips arrived 1 month before my last spring frost date, but they can't be planted until all frost has passed (often waiting 2-4 weeks after the last frost date to be safe). I tried to keep them alive but only a few survived. Gurney's was quick to give me a store credit for the price of the sweet potatoes, however it was too late to order more and that was disappointing.
Some of us can't resist browsing paper catalogs while sipping a cup of coffee on a cold winter day. So order a few catalogs from the links below and start planning your garden!
Contact us to discuss your requirements of Wholesale Vegetable Seeds. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.
A favorite garden blogger of mine, Garden Betty, has an entire article about the best garden catalogs. She talks about a few vendors I haven't ordered from before that might be worth checking out.
I've found a new favorite way to start seeds - in reusable silicon trays. Their flexibility allows you to easily pop out seedlings and the trays can also be sanitized in the dishwasher for future uses.
update: the trays I bought have been replaced by the seller with just the trays (no humidity domes or grow lights). You can try these instead.
4-pocket binder sheets fit seed packets perfectly. The smallest pack you can buy seems to be 25-30, which gives you 100-120 pockets. When storing them back-to-back (one faces front, one faces back), you get double the storage for 200-240 seed packets. I bought a 50-pack and it was way too many - oops.
I also bought a 1.5" thick binder which was definitely too small. I would definitely recommend a 3" ring binder, especially if you are storing large seeds like beans, peas, and corn.
I built out a giant herb garden this year, ordering from several different vendors. Get my recommendations of where to buy herb plants, along with pricing and shipping comparisons.
I get a lot of messages from people wondering where to buy vegetable seed. So I hope this list helps you find a seed company with the veggie seeds you’re looking for.
This list focuses on seed companies that have a good selection of vegetable seeds. Some have print catalogues—some sell seed online.
This list is a work in progress. If there’s a seed company or seed catalogue you recommend, please me so I can find out more about it.
Before you browse vegetable seed suppliers, get started with Tips When Shopping for Vegetable Seeds, below.
Canada Seed Companies
USA Seed Companies
Local companies don’t always sell locally grown seed. Actually, not all seed companies grow seed. Many buy seed in bulk from around the world, and then repackage it.
Still others grow some of what they sell, and then get other local producers to grow what they don’t produce.
Some small companies grow everything they sell.
Some seed companies have trial gardens to test and showcase varieties before selling them…a worthwhile trip if you have one nearby.
As you read seed catalogues and browse seed websites, you’ll see that different seed companies have different specialties:
A regional focus—only selling seed grown in a certain region
Untreated or organic seed
Heirloom or open-pollinated varieties
New hybrid varieties
There’s often lots of seed-related lingo in seed catalogues. Not sure exactly what heirloom vegetable seeds are? Find out more about the language of seeds in my glossary of seed terminology.
New seed catalogues start to show up in my mailbox (and inbox!) late in the year. Shipping usually begins in early in the year. The closer to planting season you leave your ordering, the more chance your order will get bogged down in the last-minute rush of orders.
Because I like to test crops and varieties, I often order from a lot of companies. But this is not a cost-effective way to seed shop, because there’s usually a minimum shipping fee for each seed company. So if you can find everything you want at one seed company, you might save money.
One more thing: Find out how the company you’re ordering from deals with out-of-stock items. Some companies will ship what they have and then keep a back-order for what’s not available; but some companies will substitute a similar variety.
Some seed companies don’t ship out of country because of the extra paperwork to sell in another jurisdiction.
(The last time I tried to order my favourite sweet pea seeds from the UK, the seed company no longer shipped to Canada! But sometimes companies will have another company distribute seeds elsewhere…and this was how I got my hands on my favourite sweet pea variety—the one my late cousin Jill grew.)
Unpack your order and check to make sure that you have everything.
See if there are any back orders.
Canada Seed Companies, Microgreen Seeds Canada
USA Seed Companies
Looking for Canadian seed retailers? Here’s a list of Canadian companies selling vegetable seed, flower seed, and microgreen seed. Remember: Some companies grow everything they sell; others are resellers. So if you’re looking for Canadian-grown seed, check with the company to find out if it’s seed is produced in Canada.
Nictaux, Nova Scotia
Owner Owen Bridge started the business in as a high-school-aged seed saver. Great place to find unusual veg like Bolivian cucumber and Jamaican burr gherkin. Seeds are grown in the Maritimes by Owen and other small-scale growers.
Harvey, New Brunswick
Specializing in hot peppers! And if you’re interested in landscaping with edible plants, they have a section with ornamental peppers.
BC-grown vegetable, flower, herb, and grain seed for sustainable farming and gardening.
Toronto, Ontario
Specializing in seeds imported from Italy.
Airdrie, Alberta
Wide variety of heirloom tomato seeds, all raised by the owner, Jeffrey Casey.
Errington, British Columbia
Specializing in perennial vegetables, along with some herbs and flowers.
Bowden, Alberta
Specializing in seed potatoes.
Warkworth, Ontario
Fruit, veg, and quite a few hard-to-find seeds.
Keene, Ontario
Specializing in seeds for the cottage garden.
Ottawa, Ontario
Organic veg, flower, and herb seeds.
Dunnville, Ontario
Organic veg, flower, and herb seeds.
Montreal, Quebec
Good assortment of veg, herb, and grain seeds.
Komoka, Ontario
Not a seed company, but an association for people interested in growing giant vegetables. Members receive giant vegetable seeds. Lots of fun!
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Canada's oldest continuously operating family-owned seed company, established in .
Mount Forest, Ontario
Organic vegetable, herb, and flower seeds.
Fisher Branch, Manitoba
Heirloom flower and vegetable seeds, and ancient grains.
Bridgewater, Nova Scotia
Good selection of veg, along with herb and fruit-tree seeds.
Wolfe Island, Ontario
Organic vegetable, flower, and herb seeds.
Les Cèdres, Quebec
Specializing in open-pollinated seeds. This co-operative farm has a neat model: It’s a worker's cooperative. Hear about what they do in this interview we did on The Food Garden Life podcast.
Wide range of garden tools and books, including seeds.
Caledonia, Ontario
We see Hanna Jacobs, founder of Matchbox Garden and Seed Co., at Seedy Saturday events here in Southern Ontario and are fans of her heirloom and rare vegetable seed varieties.
Parkside, Saskatchewan
Seeds for growing sprouts and microgreens.
Wroxton, Saskatchewan
Open-pollinated seeds for short-season gardens.
Kitchener, Ontario
Ships garden seed from coast to coast across Canada.
Ottawa, Ontario
Specializing in pepper seeds, sweet to hot.
North Battledford, Saskatchewan
Small family-run (father-daughter) seed company. Veg, grains, and cereals.
Mosher Corner, NS
Family-run seed company specializing in organically grown, open-pollinated heirloom vegetable, herb, garlic and flower seeds.
Goodwood, Ontario
More than herbs, a great selection of unusual vegetable seed too. My daughter and I have given a number of gardening seminars at Richters over the years—and we’re big fans of this family business. (Don’t ask me about the time we came home with 18 varieties of mint!)
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Great selection of vegetable seed. Co-owner Dave Hanson is a CBS Radio gardening columnist—and we teach gardening courses together. This company leads the way in how horticulture of the future can look, with compost-based fertilizing, wood-fibre biodegradable pots, and geothermal heating in the greenhouses.
Thorold, Ontario
Sells vegetable seed to commercial growers and home gardeners. It’s a family-run business, and I’ve visited the trial gardens and the seed-sorting facility as a member of a Garden Writers Association.
Gabriola, British Columbia
Small, farm-based seed company recommended to me by some of my students.
For more information, please visit Wholesale Tomato Seeds.
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