At China's robot school, machines learn like humans, teacher uses ...

Author: Adelaide

Sep. 08, 2025

At China's robot school, machines learn like humans, teacher uses ...

A specialized training facility in China has taken on its first cohort of 'robot students'. Located in Hefei—capital of the eastern province of Anhui—this new 'robot school' is being used to teach robots technical skills, such as holding and using tools.

For more information, please visit Dolang.

The robot students are taught fine motor skills by a human teacher a wearing virtual reality (VR) headset and holding motion-sensing controllers. According to reports, one student robot arm is learning how to pick up a wrench and tighten a screw using this method.

The school, technically referred to as an embodied intelligent robot training environment, is essentially a high-tech training ground for robots, situated on a simulated factory floor.

"Our aim is to train robots to generalize from one example to others, so that they can perform reliably no matter the setting—and that only comes through real-world exposure," said Ji Chao, founder of a robotics company based in Hefei and a developer involved with the training facility.

Back to robot school

"The service-based support model allows robot developers to purchase professional services regarding computing power, training scenarios, and data acquisition for algorithm iteration at reasonable costs, thus creating a virtuous circle," observed Sun Dandan, an executive at the robotics division of China's International Advanced Technology Application Promotion Center, which is independently running the program.

At present, robots from various Chinese companies are being taught how to function in specific work scenarios. These include, but not limited to, logistics and warehouse handling, picking and sorting parts, home assistance, and providing retail and tour guide customer service.

The training curriculum is pretty intense at the school, with human trainers inputting 200 action sequences per day per robot. These actions are collected as real-world physical data (not just code or simulations).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-nTHdVlnnlU&pp=ygUYdGVhY2hpbmcgcm9ib3RzIHVzaW5nIHZy

Each robot uses this data to train machine learning models, which will eventually enable it to perform the task autonomously. The idea is not just memorizing a motion (e.g., turning a screw) but understanding how to adapt on the fly, such as recognizing different types of screws.

First of its kind in China

Real-world training like this exposes robots to unpredictable scenarios such as uneven surfaces, dropped tools, and unusual objects, which simulations often struggle to replicate well. The training is believed to help enhance the robots’ ability to generalize across environments, making them more effective in real-world applications.

The school is the first public robot training platform of its kind in China. It offers shared infrastructure like computing power, datasets, and realistic environments, which is rare and expensive for smaller companies to build alone.

The initiative also supports various business models, and companies can co-run, operate independently, or purchase training and data services. The program helps bridge the 'gap', or the disparity between simulated training and actual performance in the real world.

It also promotes collaboration, standardization, and scalability in China’s growing robotics sector. The ultimate goal is to expedite the development of more capable, general-purpose autonomous robots.

To sum up, the robot school is something of a real-world machine learning lab for robots which would enable them to work more independently in factories, warehouses, homes, or stores eventually.

Buying a Robot is Cheaper Than Outsourcing to China

The goal of every manufacturing process is to answer to customer needs with the lowest possible cost. Quite simple right? Some manufacturers are facing a point where they need to outsource their manufacturing process to reduce their cost and be able to answer customers demands. When the outsourcing is done locally, there is nothing to worry about. However, more often than not, outsourcing is done overseas in order to dramatically reduce manufacturing costs. Even with transportation fees, it is often believed that outsourcing overseas remains cheaper, because of the low labor costs. Here is how you can increase your production rate while keeping your production in-house and keeping your employee's jobs safe.

The first question we get asked when customers are looking for robotic devices is: How much? For sure, it is all about money at the end of the day. However, keeping your production locally, while increasing your production rate and enhancing your product quality can also be part of the equation. This article will discuss the long term advantages of a robotic cell in terms of costs and ROI. I have included an example to help you understand the different steps of the analysis. The calculation will show you that introducing a robot is cheaper than paying for an employee overseas and this analysis does not even include all the different problems associated with overseas operations and transportation. 

Outsourcing

America and Europe are fighting to survive in a hyper-competitive global market. Even though there are constant improvements in emerging countries' product quality, there is also increasing labor costs. It is time to stop and see if outsourcing is a real option. With all the different obstacles that outsourcing proposes you may want to keep your production local. Some problems may be related to:

  • Transportation Costs

  • Transportation Delay (Longer Delivery Time)

  • Quality Problems

  • No Real-time Manufacturing Control

  • No Ability for Quick Process Change

According to Forbes Magazine ''Buy a Robot and Save America'', the average wage of a Chinese worker is $3/h. Even with all the transportation fees, it remains a lot cheaper than using the local workforce at $25-$30/h. However, cost does not rule the whole problem, you have to consider other aspects. To survive in the global marketplace, companies must focus on:

  • Productivity

  • Supply Chain Cost and Time

  • Product Quality

All aspects that can be achieved by introducing a robot into your workshop.

Cost of a Robotic Cell

We have recently written a blog post on the return on investment (ROI) for a robotic cell. This post will give you more information on what to look for in your robotic cell. 

To evaluate the price of a robotic cell on a long term horizon a couple of aspects have to be considered. First, what is the actual yearly cost to run your application. Then the investment of the robotic cell, its running cost and finally the potential production cost. All these calculations have already been explored in a past article.

If you want to learn more, please visit our website China Robot Training Equipment.

Operating costs haven't been discussed since this data is used for long term analyzes, we thought it wasn't pertinent for the ROI calculation. The basic operating costs of a robotic cell are mostly related to maintenance. 

Consider a yearly maintenance figure (mainly lubrication) of about $300-500.

Example:

As a baseline, the yearly maintenance cost is calculated considering several different costs; related mainly to your labor, but should include other factors like erroneous production/scrap and replaceable equipment/jigs or tool bits.

Yearly Cost = Employee [Unit] * Shift [Unit] * Salary [$] + Downtime [$] + Scrap [$] + Jig [$]

Yearly Cost = $125,000

------

The starting investment will include the robot and all its peripherals. The integration cost, transportation fees, taxes and training should also be included in this calculation. 

Starting Investment = Robot [$] + Gripper [$] + Vision system [$] + ...

Starting Investment = $49,100

------

This analysis will give you an estimate of the potential savings that can be achieved by the robot. 

Potential Scenario = Employee [Unit] * Shift [Unit] * Salary [$] + Downtime [$] + Scrap [$] + Jig [$]

Potential Scenario = $63,000

------

For this example the yearly maintenance costs has been calculated at about $300.

Long Term Analysis

To help you to analyze all these numbers, we have put together a table. This will make it easier to visualize the long term impact of a robot in your workshop, preferably you should analyze the situation with a 5 years horizon.

  • Robot System Cost (Calculated in the previous section).

  • Yearly Savings (Actual Scenario Cost - Potential Scenario Cost). This parameter should consider inflation. 

  • Yearly Cash Flow (Yearly Savings - Robot System Costs).

  • Cumulative Savings (Summation of the Yearly Cash Flow).

Example: 

So with a worker doing jobs on 2 different machines split over 2 different shifts. Each worker with a salary of $50,000 yearly and including a 2% inflation rate yearly. The following numbers give you an idea of the cumulative advantage of implementing a robot into your workshop.

So with a reimbursement of the robot cost in less than a year (9.6 months); we can see that before the end of year 1, savings are accruing from the robotic cell. By the end of the observation window, a total saving of $272,350 have accumulated after 5 years.

To have a better idea of the robot hourly rate, the following calculation can be made:

Starting Investment = $49,100

Maintenance Cost = $300 * 5 [years]  = $1,500

Robot Hourly Rate = ($49,100 + $1,500)  = $50,600 /  20,000 hrs = $2.53/hrs

So on one hand you are saving money by introducing a robot to your work floor. In this particular scenario a total of $272,350. And on the other hand, your robot isn't very expensive to run. In fact at $2.53/hr, it is cheaper than the average developing country employee. 

The company is the world’s best Iot Training System supplier. We are your one-stop shop for all needs. Our staff are highly-specialized and will help you find the product you need.

Conclusion

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