4 Questions to Ask When Purchasing Diamond Blades

Author: Molly

Jul. 07, 2025

Hardware

4 Questions to Ask When Purchasing Diamond Blades

When it comes time to buy diamond blades there are a few things you should take in to account before making your purchase. What are you cutting? What kind of saw are you using? Is the application wet or dry? What is the diameter of blade that you need? These four questions can help you find the perfect blade that will help you get the most of the job you’re working on.

Goto Leading Diamond Tools to know more.

One: What are you cutting?

This will determine the metallurgical bond of the blade necessary. The bond is a combination of metals used to form the segment, and what controls how fast new diamond is exposed during the cutting process. Use a blade for the specific material you are cutting. Any reputable manufacturer will list what materials you can cut on the package. The wrong bond will lead to blade failure in different ways; too soft of a bond and the blade will wear out too fast. Too hard of a bond and the blade will stop cutting shortly after you start using it.

Two: What kind of saw are you using?

Different horsepower requires different types of blades. Higher horsepower saws require more diamond than low horsepower saws. Saw RPMs vary by setup for blade size. For example, you can take a 48hp saw that is set up for a 36” blade, and install an 18” blade guard for smaller requirements. If the pulleys aren’t changed, the blade will turn at the recommended speed of a 36” which is much too slow for an 18”. These factors have to be taken in to account to get the best performance out of your blades.

Three: Is the application your cutting wet or dry?

Knowing if you will have water on the job site is important when selecting any Diamond Blade. Smaller diamond blades are designed to cut dry but can also cut equally well wet. The key to dry cutting is making shallow passes, and letting the blade spin in the air every minute or so to cool it down. Larger diameter (24” and above) must be used with water because of the depth of cut. There is no easy way to cool large diameter blades without water.

Four: What size of Diamond Blade do I need?

There are a lot of different things to consider when selecting your Diamond Blade. Many of those variables revolve around what tool you’re using. You always want to make sure you’re putting the right size blade on the right saw. The RPM of the saw will vary based on the blade diameter it’s designed for. Always use the tool (or saw) that’s designed for the cutting depth you need, and then choose your diamond blade to suit. See the depth chart below:

If you ask yourself these four questions this will help you pick out the right and best suited blade for you and your job.

How to Properly Use Diamond Tools - Expert Guide | UKAM

One of the most critical factors in successful diamond tool usage is the right RPM's. If the diamond tool rotates to slow, it drags and creates heat. If it spins to fast, it causes friction and again generates heat. Possibly damaging your tool. Heat is the worst enemy for a diamond tool. Selecting the right RPM becomes a critical factor of success. Unfortunately, this can also be the most difficult aspect of your operation to correct. Diamond tools frequently require RPM's from 100 to 23,000. Charts provided in this manual will help you identify and select the right RPM's for your diamond tools. As well as provide suggestions on ways you can achieve it.

Diamond tools must be both trued to and dressed on the machine on which it will be used. When your diamond tool is new, it should be dressed thoroughly by the operator. Never assume because the tool is new, that it does not require this operation. Using the correct, soft dressing stick, it is recommended that the tool is passed through the tick five to ten passes to expose the diamonds for optimum cutting performance.

Many end users approach their diamond machining application uninformed of misled. Errors are made in the set up phase and critical steps are skipped. When problems do surface, most rush to treat a symptom rather than the cause. When encountering problems or variation in tool performance. Few stop to think about or carefully examine their process. Frustration leads them attribute their problems to diamond tool being used. what some clients some refer to as serious problem for example, may be resolved by following one of the principals above.

The operator of the machinery can either make or break the performance of the diamond tool. This is true whether the operation is manual or automatic. Some operators have the aptitude and experience to make almost any diamond tool perform to its optimum level of efficiency, while others may struggle and achieve only marginal results. Many end users approach their application uniformed or misled. Errors are made in the set up phase and critical steps are skipped. When problems do surface, most rush to treat a symptom rather than the cause, When encountering problems or variations in tool performance, few stop to think about or carefully examine their process. Frustration leas them to attribute their problems to diamond tool being used. What some clients refer to as serious problem for example, may be resolved in a simple step.

Find out more >>>
(see our Trouble Shooting Guide on how to spot possible diamond tool issues, tips on resolving them, and suggestions on how to prevent these from happening in the first place)

The material being cut and its variations is very influential on the life and performance of the diamond tool. Unfortunately, there is no universal diamond tool which will work optimally on thousands of different type of non metallic and hard and brittle materials efficiently , effectively, and economically. Therefore it is necessary to have different specifications for the different material types and / or material groups. Variables in Material Specification that play important role include hardness, Dimensions, Thickness, & Shape/Geometry.

Find out more >>>
(see our Material Guide on understanding different material properties, their challenges and advice how to obtain best results for your application)

Feed rate or speed at which the diamond tool moves through the material being cut has very strong affects on overall results. There is a strong correlation between feed rate and depth of cut, the structure and hardness of material being cut, and the tools specifications. Feed rate should be determined by your desired cut quality, material hardness, density, geometry, and thickness. The load to be applied to sample should be function of your desired cut quality and speed. Never force the tool beyond its cutting ability, this will only result in a glazed over diamond tool. Best practice to follow would be to start by applying light to medium pressure. Gradually feeding load arm into rotating blade, until it begins to cut at its own speed. If you can see dark “burn” marks around the diamond section, the cutting speed you are using is too fast or you are applying too much pressure. Load/Feed rate should never be so great that blade slows down.

No two machines will provide identical results, It is highly important that the machine used be kept in good working condition at all times. A machine where regular maintenance is neglected will provide inconsistent results. Poor bearings, poor shaft conditions, loose rolling table, loose belts, dirty flanges or collets will cause poor surface finish, short tool life and many other undesirable results. Depending on the frequency of use, the machine should be checked on either daily or weekly basis and overhauled every 2 to 6 months or sooner if necessary.

Find out more >>>
(see our Machine Buyers Guide on how to select the right cutting, drilling, grinding and polishing equipment for your application)

No two machines will provide identical results, It is highly important that the machine used be kept in good working condition at all times. A machine where regular maintenance is neglected will provide inconsistent results. Poor bearings, poor shaft conditions, loose rolling table, loose belts, dirty flanges or collets will cause poor surface finish, short tool life and many other undesirable results. Depending on the frequency of use, the machine should be checked on either daily or weekly basis and overhauled every 2 to 6 months or sooner if necessary.

Find out more >>>
(see our Machine Buyers Guide on how to select the right cutting, drilling, grinding and polishing equipment for your application)

If you are looking for more details, kindly visit buy diamond tools.

In order the diamond tool manufacturer to provide the proper tool specification, it is necessary to know the maximum horsepower of the machine. Diamond cutting tools require that pressure be applied for maximum performance. Sufficient pressure must be applied to maintain sharp cutting crystals. If too little pressure is applied, the diamond crystals are likely to become dull and polish. At the same time, too much pressure can also damage the diamond tool. For optimum performance the diamond tool speed should maintained through the cutting period. Since of the factors affecting life and performance of the tool is the SFPM (RPM'S) use. Any fluctuations during the cutting period must be eliminated or reduced to a minimum. Sufficient horse power must be supplied to the driving shaft to assure constant RPM.

The environment plays a major role in almost every facet of the diamond tool usage process. It influences surface finish, accuracy, cutting rate, overall cost and much more. Diamond Tool Specification and Process Usage Recommendation may greatly vary depending on the conditions under the work will be done. Requirements in High Volume Manufacturing facility producing hundreds and thousands of parts in terms of output, quality, and consistency. Will be greatly different from R & D laboratory conducting an analysis. Same principal holds true for hobbyists making crafts from their garage. There would be large contrast on the type of tools, equipment, RPM's, feed rates, material holding and coolant methods that would be applied among these three different groups. All of them have different needs and would require different approach to achieve their objectives.

Use of proper diamond tools accessories such as wheel stiffeners, flanges, water swivel adapters, etc can make a significant impact on the overall results. Unfortunately, this is something that is frequently overlooked by diamond tools users regardless of their background.

When cutting, use the right size flanges or wheel stiffener sets with all thin diamond wafering blades to firmly hold it in place. This will help prevent the blade from "walking". Use Drill Head Assemblies (water swivel adapters) with core drills to provide coolant (water) through the center of the drill and on to drilling zone.

Find out more >>>
(see our Guide on Understanding Which Diamond Tools Accessories are Available and which ones to use for your application)

Diamond tools must be both trued to and dressed on the machine on which it will be used. When your diamond tool is new, it should be dressed thoroughly by the operator. Never assume because the tool is new, that it does not require this operation. Using the correct, soft dressing stick, it is recommended that the tool is passed through the tick five to ten passes to expose the diamonds for optimum cutting performance.

Find out more >>>
(see our Guide on How to Dress, When to Dress, and How to select right dressing stick for your application)

Coolant provides cooling, lubrication, and material chip/swarf removal properties to the cutting zone. Possible coolants include water soluble lubricants, oils, and even plain water. Which coolant to use depends on the application. Plain water evaporates at 212 F. Often temperature in your cutting zone reaches as much as 500 degrees F. Often water evaporates, before it has a chance of affectively cooling the diamond tool and material. Resulting in shorter Tool Life, Material Damage or micro cracks associated with overheating. Water may cool your diamond tool, yet provide poor lubrication properties needed for optimum performance. Not matter which coolant is used, it should come in contact where the material and tool intersect. Optimum coolant nozzle orientation allows the most narrow angle of contact between the diamond tool and coolant. Coolant should have enough velocity to overcome the air barrier.

Find out more >>>
(see our Guide on Why Use Coolant, Selecting the Right Coolant, How to Use to obtain best results)

Properly securing the material in place is one of most important steps in the application that frequently receives less attention then it deserves. The material holding fixture or method should keep the /material firmly in place, preventing it from moving. Various material holding fixtures & methods are available to accommodate all types of material shapes and geometries. Which method to use will depend on the beginning /material dimensions, desired cut depth, and material properties (hardness, brittleness, shape/geometry). Some challenges of mounting/fixturing is occasional chipping at bottom of material at the tool exit. Support is needed at the bottom of the material in order to help resolve this issue.

Find out more >>>
(see our Guide on Different Material Holding/Clamping Methods, Which to Use to obtain best results for your application)

MATERIAL TO BE CUT

Materials you are planning to cut will have a large impact in the types of diamond dicing blade you can use. If you are dicing ultra hard and brittle materials such as alumina or sapphire, it is generally recommended that you use a soft bond, thin kerf dicing blades such as Resin Bond. However, if you are cutting softer materials, material minimum thickness such as substrates and wafers. Nickel bond diamond dicing blade may be the best solution.

Material Thickness – will determine feed rate and RPM's to use type, diamond size and concentration to use.

Material Hardness is defined as the materials capability to resist deformation. All materials are classified by their scale of hardness. Material hardness is measured by many different hardness scales such as Mohs, Vickers, Knoop and other scales of hardness.

hard & brittle materials require a softer Bond Matrix, to cut faster and freer. While softer and abrasive materials require a harder bond blade bond matrix, to last longer. Harder bond matrixes hold diamond in place for very long time, providing longer tool life. This requires use of very hard diamond particles in order for the diamond tool to maintain its sharp edges for long periods of time.

One of the most critical factors in successful diamond tool usage is the right RPM's. If the diamond tool rotates to slow, it drags and creates heat. If it spins to fast, it causes friction and again generates heat. Possibly damaging your tool. Heat is the worst enemy for a diamond tool. Selecting the right RPM becomes a critical factor of success. Unfortunately, this can also be the most difficult aspect of your operation to correct. Diamond tools frequently require RPM's from 100 to 23,00. Charts provided in this manual will help you identify and select the right RPM's for your diamond tools. As well as provide suggestions on ways you can achieve it.

Contact us to discuss your requirements of trapezoid grinding plate. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.

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